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GeneBe

22-37813556-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_014291.4(GCAT):​c.523C>T​(p.Arg175Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R175L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCAT
NM_014291.4 missense

Scores

7
8
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCAT (HGNC:4188): (glycine C-acetyltransferase) The degradation of L-threonine to glycine consists of a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase. L-Threonine is first converted into 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate by L-threonine dehydrogenase. This gene encodes the second enzyme in this pathway, which then catalyzes the reaction between 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate and coenzyme A to form glycine and acetyl-CoA. The encoded enzyme is considered a class II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.885

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCATNM_014291.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.523C>T p.Arg175Cys missense_variant 4/9 ENST00000248924.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCATENST00000248924.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.523C>T p.Arg175Cys missense_variant 4/91 NM_014291.4 P1O75600-1
GCATENST00000323205.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.601C>T p.Arg201Cys missense_variant 4/102 O75600-2
GCATENST00000451984.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.664C>T p.Arg222Cys missense_variant 4/43
GCATENST00000426858.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*116C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
11
AN:
249650
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000370
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135288
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000621
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000889
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000335
AC:
49
AN:
1461234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000454
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
726904
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D
Polyphen
0.48
.;P
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.70
.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752834253; hg19: chr22-38209563; API