22-41469151-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001098.3(ACO2):c.5C>T(p.Ala2Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,608,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACO2 NM_001098.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.81

Genes affected

ACO2 (HGNC:118): (aconitase 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate in the second step of the TCA cycle. This protein is encoded in the nucleus and functions in the mitochondrion. It was found to be one of the mitochondrial matrix proteins that are preferentially degraded by the serine protease 15(PRSS15), also known as Lon protease, after oxidative modification. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ACO2

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACO2	NM_001098.3	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000216254.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACO2	ENST00000216254.9	c.5C>T	p.Ala2Val	missense_variant	1/18	1	NM_001098.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000813 AC: 2 AN: 246126 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000751 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 133220

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000332

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000895

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000124 AC: 18 AN: 1456402 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 724536

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152228 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74372

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000565 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000600

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACO2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1489215). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACO2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the ACO2 protein (p.Ala2Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.18	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.055	T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		0.10	B;B
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.24		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1427792404; hg19: chr22-41865155; COSMIC: COSV53440100; COSMIC: COSV53440100;