22-44679875-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001198721.2(PRR5):c.76G>T(p.Gly26Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: PRR5 NM_001198721.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.593

Genes affected

PRR5 (HGNC:31682): (proline rich 5) This gene encodes a protein with a proline-rich domain. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 22 reported to contain a tumor suppressor gene that may be involved in breast and colorectal tumorigenesis. The protein is a component of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), and it regulates platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor beta expression and PDGF signaling to Akt and S6K1. Alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters results in transcripts encoding different isoforms. Read-through transcripts from this gene into the downstream Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (ARHGAP8) gene also exist, which led to the original description of PRR5 and ARHGAP8 being a single gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07285243).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRR5	NM_001198721.2	c.76G>T	p.Gly26Cys	missense_variant	2/10
PRR5	NM_001017528.3	c.-11+11070G>T		intron_variant
PRR5	NM_001017529.3	c.-152+11070G>T		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRR5	ENST00000403581.5	c.76G>T	p.Gly26Cys	missense_variant	2/10	2
PRR5	ENST00000006251.11	c.-11+2635G>T		intron_variant		2		A1
PRR5	ENST00000432186.5	c.-11+11070G>T		intron_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2024

The c.76G>T (p.G26C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PRR5 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 76, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 26 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
Cadd	Benign	11
Dann	Benign	0.94
Eigen	Benign	-0.82
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.018	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.32	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0033	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.073	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.55	N
REVEL	Benign	0.029
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.16		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0063);
MVP		0.068
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		0.64
gMVP		0.17

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs949114235; hg19: chr22-45075755;