3-141487086-G-GGCGGCGGCGGCGCCTGCTGCT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM4BP6
The NM_006506.5(RASA2):c.12_32dup(p.Ala5_Ala11dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000338 in 1,357,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RASA2
NM_006506.5 inframe_insertion
NM_006506.5 inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.59
Genes affected
RASA2 (HGNC:9872): (RAS p21 protein activator 2) The protein encoded by this gene is member of the GAP1 family of GTPase-activating proteins. The gene product stimulates the GTPase activity of normal RAS p21 but not its oncogenic counterpart. Acting as a suppressor of RAS function, the protein enhances the weak intrinsic GTPase activity of RAS proteins resulting in the inactive GDP-bound form of RAS, thereby allowing control of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM1
In a initiator_methionine Removed (size 0) in uniprot entity RASA2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_006506.5.
BP6
Variant 3-141487086-G-GGCGGCGGCGGCGCCTGCTGCT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-141487086-G-GGCGGCGGCGGCGCCTGCTGCT is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1317345.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RASA2 | NM_006506.5 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion | 1/24 | ENST00000286364.9 | NP_006497.2 | |
RASA2 | NM_001303245.3 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion | 1/24 | NP_001290174.1 | ||
RASA2 | NM_001303246.3 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion | 1/25 | NP_001290175.1 | ||
RASA2 | XM_047448652.1 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion | 1/17 | XP_047304608.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RASA2 | ENST00000286364.9 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion | 1/24 | 1 | NM_006506.5 | ENSP00000286364 | P1 | |
RASA2 | ENST00000515549.1 | c.12_32dup | p.Ala5_Ala11dup | inframe_insertion, NMD_transcript_variant | 1/5 | 4 | ENSP00000424293 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00138 AC: 207AN: 150376Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000178 AC: 1AN: 56244Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000318 AC XY: 1AN XY: 31426
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000208 AC: 251AN: 1206552Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000203 AC XY: 120AN XY: 591784
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00138 AC: 207AN: 150484Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00133 AC XY: 98AN XY: 73528
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 02, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 15, 2024 | This variant, c.12_32dup, results in the insertion of 7 amino acid(s) of the RASA2 protein (p.Ala5_Ala11dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RASA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1317345). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Sep 01, 2023 | RASA2: BS1 - |
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Dec 06, 2021 | Variant summary: RASA2 c.12_32dup21 (p.Ala5_Ala11dup) results in an in-frame duplication that is predicted to duplicate 7 amino acids into the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00054 in 85008 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0044 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 880 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in RASA2 causing Noonan Syndrome phenotype (5e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.12_32dup21 in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. - |
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at