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GeneBe

3-148994180-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004130.4(GYG1):​c.46G>A​(p.Ala16Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000458 in 1,613,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A16P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

GYG1
NM_004130.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
GYG1 (HGNC:4699): (glycogenin 1) This gene encodes a member of the glycogenin family. Glycogenin is a glycosyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of a short glucose polymer from uridine diphosphate glucose in an autoglucosylation reaction. This reaction is followed by elongation and branching of the polymer, catalyzed by glycogen synthase and branching enzyme, to form glycogen. This gene is expressed in muscle and other tissues. Mutations in this gene result in glycogen storage disease XV. This gene has pseudogenes on chromosomes 1, 8 and 13 respectively. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01212883).
BP6
Variant 3-148994180-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-148994180-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1632432.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/151832) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00521 (25/4800). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00362. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 25 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GYG1NM_004130.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>A p.Ala16Thr missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000345003.9
GYG1NM_001184720.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>A p.Ala16Thr missense_variant 2/7
GYG1NM_001184721.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>A p.Ala16Thr missense_variant 2/6
GYG1XM_017006275.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-34-2122G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GYG1ENST00000345003.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.46G>A p.Ala16Thr missense_variant 2/81 NM_004130.4 P46976-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
151716
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00520
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000843
AC:
212
AN:
251452
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00117
AC XY:
159
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00660
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000486
AC:
710
AN:
1461634
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000688
AC XY:
500
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000563
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
151832
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000337
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
74160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00521
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000170
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000947
AC:
115
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 13, 2022The c.46G>A (p.A16T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GYG1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 46, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 16 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Glycogen storage disease XV;C4015452:Polyglucosan body myopathy type 2 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 06, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2023GYG1: PM5, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T;T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.;M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.086
T;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.14
B;P;B;P;.;.
Vest4
0.41
MutPred
0.61
Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);Gain of glycosylation at Y15 (P = 0.037);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.46
gMVP
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200947378; hg19: chr3-148711967; API