3-161503403-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001080440.1(OTOL1):​c.895G>A​(p.Gly299Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,611,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOL1
NM_001080440.1 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOL1 (HGNC:34071): (otolin 1) This gene encodes a secreted glycoprotein with a C-terminal complement Cq1-like globular domain that belongs to the C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein (CTRP) family. The encoded protein is expressed in the inner ear and forms a multimeric complex called the otoconia, together with cerebellin-1 and otoconin-90, as part of the otoconial membrane. It contains extensive posttranslational modifications including hydroxylated prolines and glycosylated lysines. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with abnormal otoconia formation and balance deficits resulting from vestibular dysfunction. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
OTOL1NM_001080440.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.895G>A p.Gly299Ser missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000327928.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
OTOL1ENST00000327928.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.895G>A p.Gly299Ser missense_variant 4/42 NM_001080440.1 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
8
AN:
246982
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000298
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
134124
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000234
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1459718
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
725996
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000180
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2021The c.895G>A (p.G299S) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the OTOL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 895, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 299 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.72
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.97
Gain of phosphorylation at G299 (P = 0.0075);
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750515030; hg19: chr3-161221191; API