3-196707711-T-C

Position:

chr3-196707711-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032898.5(CEP19):c.332A>G(p.Lys111Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CEP19
NM_032898.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.68

Variant links:

Genes affected

CEP19 (HGNC:28209): (centrosomal protein 19) The protein encoded by this gene localizes to centrosomes and primary cilia and co-localizes with a marker for the mother centriole. This gene resides in a region of human chromosome 3 that is linked to morbid obesity. A homozygous knockout of the orthologous gene in mouse resulted in mice with morbid obesity, hyperphagy, glucose intolerance, and insulin resistance. Mutations in this gene cause morbid obesity and spermatogenic failure (MOSPGF). This gene has a pseudogene on human chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

CEP19 links:

PIGX (HGNC:26046): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class X) This gene encodes a type I transmembrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The protein is an essential component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase I, which transfers the first of the four mannoses in the GPI-anchor precursors during GPI-anchor biosynthesis. Studies in rat indicate that the protein is translated from a non-AUG translation initiation site. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PIGX links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17640668).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
CEP19	NM_032898.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.332A>G	p.Lys111Arg	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000409690.5	NP_116287.3
CEP19	NM_001379469.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.332A>G	p.Lys111Arg	missense_variant	3/3		NP_001366398.1
CEP19	NM_001379470.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.332A>G	p.Lys111Arg	missense_variant	3/3		NP_001366399.1
CEP19	NM_001379468.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.227A>G	p.Lys76Arg	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001366397.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
CEP19	ENST00000409690.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.332A>G	p.Lys111Arg	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_032898.5	ENSP00000387209	P1
CEP19	ENST00000399942.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.227A>G	p.Lys76Arg	missense_variant	2/2	5		ENSP00000382823
PIGX	ENST00000426755.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-11-9147T>C		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000409073

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000801

AC:

AN:

249546

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135402

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1058291). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CEP19-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 115 of the CEP19 protein (p.Lys115Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.072

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.064

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.81

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.088

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

T;T

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.087

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

4.4

gMVP

0.083

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over