3-25783271-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):c.120C>G(p.Asp40Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000275 in 1,455,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NGLY1 NM_018297.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.48

Genes affected

NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

OXSM (HGNC:26063): (3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a beta-ketoacyl synthetase. The encoded enzyme is required for elongation of fatty acid chains in the mitochondria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23670992).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NGLY1	NM_018297.4	c.120C>G	p.Asp40Glu	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000280700.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NGLY1	ENST00000280700.10	c.120C>G	p.Asp40Glu	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_018297.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1455152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724082

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glutamic acid at codon 40 of the NGLY1 protein (p.Asp40Glu). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NGLY1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.92	L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.081
Sift	Benign	0.13	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.34	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.48		Gain of disorder (P = 0.2041);Gain of disorder (P = 0.2041);Gain of disorder (P = 0.2041);.;
MVP		0.28
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1708504699; hg19: chr3-25824762;