3-44242285-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001145030.2(TOPAZ1):​c.232G>A​(p.Ala78Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000185 in 1,551,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOPAZ1
NM_001145030.2 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0320
Variant links:
Genes affected
TOPAZ1 (HGNC:24746): (testis and ovary specific TOPAZ 1) Predicted to be involved in spermatid development and spermatocyte division. Predicted to act upstream of or within apoptotic process; ncRNA transcription; and positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle phase transition. Predicted to be located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022377372).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TOPAZ1NM_001145030.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.232G>A p.Ala78Thr missense_variant 1/20 ENST00000309765.4 NP_001138502.1 Q8N9V7
TOPAZ1XM_011533694.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.232G>A p.Ala78Thr missense_variant 1/20 XP_011531996.1
TOPAZ1XM_017006361.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.232G>A p.Ala78Thr missense_variant 1/18 XP_016861850.1
TOPAZ1XM_017006362.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.232G>A p.Ala78Thr missense_variant 1/15 XP_016861851.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TOPAZ1ENST00000309765.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.232G>A p.Ala78Thr missense_variant 1/205 NM_001145030.2 ENSP00000310303.4 Q8N9V7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000708
AC:
11
AN:
155398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000729
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
82324
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000826
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000117
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000226
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000190
AC:
266
AN:
1398694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
82
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
689956
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000635
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000851
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000237
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000862
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000201
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000457
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000196
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000629
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 13, 2021The c.232G>A (p.A78T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TOPAZ1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 232, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 78 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0040
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.037
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.022
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N
REVEL
Benign
0.012
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T
Polyphen
0.0070
B
Vest4
0.080
MVP
0.014
ClinPred
0.0076
T
GERP RS
0.95
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.048

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372299173; hg19: chr3-44283777; API