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3-57198242-CTG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePP5

The NM_003865.3(HESX1):c.511_512del(p.Gln171ValfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,612,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HESX1
NM_003865.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
HESX1 (HGNC:4877): (HESX homeobox 1) This gene encodes a conserved homeobox protein that is a transcriptional repressor in the developing forebrain and pituitary gland. Mutations in this gene are associated with septooptic dysplasia, HESX1-related growth hormone deficiency, and combined pituitary hormone deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0842 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PP5
Variant 3-57198242-CTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-57198242-CTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 197223.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HESX1NM_003865.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.511_512del p.Gln171ValfsTer22 frameshift_variant 4/4 ENST00000295934.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HESX1ENST00000295934.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.511_512del p.Gln171ValfsTer22 frameshift_variant 4/41 NM_003865.3 P1
HESX1ENST00000473921.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.409_410del p.Gln137ValfsTer22 frameshift_variant 3/35
HESX1ENST00000647958.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.511_512del p.Gln171ValfsTer22 frameshift_variant 7/7 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000558
AC:
14
AN:
251078
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135754
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1460978
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726792
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000651
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Dec 18, 2014- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineOct 10, 2018The p.Gln171ValfsExtX8 variant in HESX1 has not been previously reported in indi viduals with septo-optic dysplasia but has been identified in 0.1% (10/9844) of Ashkenazi Jewish chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift altering the protein?s terminal 14 am ino acids beginning at position 171, abolishing the stop codon, and extending th e protein by 8 amino acids. It is unclear if this alteration will impact the pro tein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gln171ValfsExtX8 variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM4. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752434998; hg19: chr3-57232270; API