Genetic Variant OR5H15:p.Phe28Leu (chr3-98168781-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001005515.2(OR5H15):c.82T>C(p.Phe28Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00007 in 1,613,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

OR5H15
NM_001005515.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR5H15 (HGNC:31287): (olfactory receptor family 5 subfamily H member 15) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR5H15 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.120005876).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR5H15	NM_001005515.2 link	c.82T>C	p.Phe28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641450.1	NP_001005515.1	A6NDH6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR5H15	ENST00000641450.1 link	c.82T>C	p.Phe28Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001005515.2	ENSP00000493082.1		A6NDH6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000919

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

250970

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000516

AC XY:

AN XY:

135644

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000595

AC:

AN:

1461356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727006

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00113

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000171

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000919

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000260

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 29, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.82T>C (p.F28L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR5H15 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 82, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 28 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.036

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.076

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.12

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

.;D

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

.;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;.

MutPred

0.70

Gain of ubiquitination at K24 (P = 0.0853);Gain of ubiquitination at K24 (P = 0.0853);

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.26

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over