4-103092675-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_020139.4(BDH2):​c.173A>T​(p.Asp58Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,459,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BDH2
NM_020139.4 missense

Scores

14
2
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
BDH2 (HGNC:32389): (3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 2) Enables 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase activity and NAD binding activity. Involved in epithelial cell differentiation and fatty acid beta-oxidation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity DHRS6_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BDH2NM_020139.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.173A>T p.Asp58Val missense_variant 4/10 ENST00000296424.9 NP_064524.3 Q9BUT1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BDH2ENST00000296424.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.173A>T p.Asp58Val missense_variant 4/101 NM_020139.4 ENSP00000296424.4 Q9BUT1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250576
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135490
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1459890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.01e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 17, 2022The c.173A>T (p.D58V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the BDH2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 173, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 58 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Benign
0.52
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.74
Loss of ubiquitination at K62 (P = 0.042);Loss of ubiquitination at K62 (P = 0.042);Loss of ubiquitination at K62 (P = 0.042);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757773411; hg19: chr4-104013832; API