Variant 4-105589272-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001242729.2(ARHGEF38):c.221G>T(p.Cys74Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF38
NM_001242729.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGEF38 (HGNC:25968): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38) Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of catalytic activity. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ARHGEF38 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0622679).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGEF38	NM_001242729.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.221G>T	p.Cys74Phe	missense_variant	2/14	ENST00000420470.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF38	ENST00000420470.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.221G>T	p.Cys74Phe	missense_variant	2/14	5	NM_001242729.2	P1	Q9NXL2-2
ARHGEF38	ENST00000265154.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.221G>T	p.Cys74Phe	missense_variant	2/4	1			Q9NXL2-1
ARHGEF38	ENST00000506828.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.94G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

250692

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135488

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461492

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727006

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 05, 2023

The c.221G>T (p.C74F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ARHGEF38 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

Cadd

Benign

3.6

Dann

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.039

Sift

Benign

0.69

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.033

D;D

Polyphen

0.10

.;B

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.14

Gain of glycosylation at T69 (P = 0.0171);Gain of glycosylation at T69 (P = 0.0171);

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.067

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

1.6

Varity_R

0.042

gMVP

0.10

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over