4-139044725-A-G

Position:

• chr4-139044725-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012118.4(NOCT):​c.547A>G​(p.Ile183Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NOCT NM_012118.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.26

Genes affected

NOCT (HGNC:14254): (nocturnin) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Nocturnin, a gene identified as a circadian clock regulated gene in Xenopus laevis. This protein and Nocturnin protein share similarity with the C-terminal domain of a yeast transcription factor, carbon catabolite repression 4 (CCR4). The mRNA abundance of a similar gene in mouse has been shown to exhibit circadian rhythmicity, which suggests a role for this protein in clock function or as a circadian clock effector. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ELF2 (HGNC:3317): (E74 like ETS transcription factor 2) Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Involved in negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in cytosol and nuclear body. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NOCT	NM_012118.4	c.547A>G	p.Ile183Val	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000280614.4	NP_036250.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NOCT	ENST00000280614.4	c.547A>G	p.Ile183Val	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_012118.4	ENSP00000280614	P1
NOCT	ENST00000515616.1	n.359A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	1
NOCT	ENST00000630479.1	c.*504+834A>G		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		5		ENSP00000486546
ELF2	ENST00000515489.1	n.272+15599T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2024

The c.547A>G (p.I183V) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the NOCT gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 547, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 183 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.77	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.061	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D
Polyphen		0.92	P
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.68		Gain of loop (P = 0.3485);
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1375691966; hg19: chr4-139965879;