4-24799877-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003102.4(SOD3):c.356G>C(p.Gly119Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOD3 NM_003102.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.36

Genes affected

SOD3 (HGNC:11181): (superoxide dismutase 3) This gene encodes a member of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) protein family. SODs are antioxidant enzymes that catalyze the conversion of superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, which may protect the brain, lungs, and other tissues from oxidative stress. Proteolytic processing of the encoded protein results in the formation of two distinct homotetramers that differ in their ability to interact with the extracellular matrix (ECM). Homotetramers consisting of the intact protein, or type C subunit, exhibit high affinity for heparin and are anchored to the ECM. Homotetramers consisting of a proteolytically cleaved form of the protein, or type A subunit, exhibit low affinity for heparin and do not interact with the ECM. A mutation in this gene may be associated with increased heart disease risk. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SOD3	NM_003102.4	c.356G>C	p.Gly119Ala	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000382120.4
SOD3	XR_427488.2	n.451G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SOD3	ENST00000382120.4	c.356G>C	p.Gly119Ala	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_003102.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74316

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 16, 2023

The c.356G>C (p.G119A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the SOD3 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 356, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 119 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.70	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.94		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1106);
MVP		0.90
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1417207681; hg19: chr4-24801499;