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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP3BA1
The NM_001388492.1(HTT):c.99_110delGCAGCAGCAGCA(p.Gln34_Gln37del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0427 in 1,356,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,218 homozygotes. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.032 ( 108 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.044 ( 2110 hom. )
Consequence
HTT
NM_001388492.1 disruptive_inframe_deletion
NM_001388492.1 disruptive_inframe_deletion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.65
Genes affected
HTT (HGNC:4851): (huntingtin) Huntingtin is a disease gene linked to Huntington's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons. This is thought to be caused by an expanded, unstable trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin gene, which translates as a polyglutamine repeat in the protein product. A fairly broad range of trinucleotide repeats (9-35) has been identified in normal controls, and repeat numbers in excess of 40 have been described as pathological. The huntingtin locus is large, spanning 180 kb and consisting of 67 exons. The huntingtin gene is widely expressed and is required for normal development. It is expressed as 2 alternatively polyadenylated forms displaying different relative abundance in various fetal and adult tissues. The larger transcript is approximately 13.7 kb and is expressed predominantly in adult and fetal brain whereas the smaller transcript of approximately 10.3 kb is more widely expressed. The genetic defect leading to Huntington's disease may not necessarily eliminate transcription, but may confer a new property on the mRNA or alter the function of the protein. One candidate is the huntingtin-associated protein-1, highly expressed in brain, which has increased affinity for huntingtin protein with expanded polyglutamine repeats. This gene contains an upstream open reading frame in the 5' UTR that inhibits expression of the huntingtin gene product through translational repression. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001388492.1
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0603 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HTT | NM_001388492.1 | c.99_110delGCAGCAGCAGCA | p.Gln34_Gln37del | disruptive_inframe_deletion | 1/67 | ENST00000355072.11 | NP_001375421.1 | |
HTT | NM_002111.8 | c.99_110delGCAGCAGCAGCA | p.Gln34_Gln37del | disruptive_inframe_deletion | 1/67 | NP_002102.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HTT | ENST00000355072.11 | c.99_110delGCAGCAGCAGCA | p.Gln34_Gln37del | disruptive_inframe_deletion | 1/67 | 1 | NM_001388492.1 | ENSP00000347184.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0322 AC: 4242AN: 131626Hom.: 105 Cov.: 0
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0438 AC: 53612AN: 1224436Hom.: 2110 AF XY: 0.0428 AC XY: 25979AN XY: 607438
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0322 AC: 4246AN: 131724Hom.: 108 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0331 AC XY: 2095AN XY: 63348
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at