4-39503985-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003359.4(UGDH):​c.1264G>A​(p.Glu422Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UGDH
NM_003359.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
5
11
Splicing: ADA: 0.9940
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
UGDH (HGNC:12525): (UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene converts UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronate and thereby participates in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans such as hyaluronan, chondroitin sulfate, and heparan sulfate. These glycosylated compounds are common components of the extracellular matrix and likely play roles in signal transduction, cell migration, and cancer growth and metastasis. The expression of this gene is up-regulated by transforming growth factor beta and down-regulated by hypoxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
UGDHNM_003359.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1264G>A p.Glu422Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/12 ENST00000316423.11 NP_003350.1 O60701-1
UGDHNM_001184700.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1063G>A p.Glu355Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/11 NP_001171629.1 O60701-2
UGDHNM_001184701.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.973G>A p.Glu325Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/11 NP_001171630.1 O60701-3
UGDHXM_005262667.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1303G>A p.Glu435Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/12 XP_005262724.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
UGDHENST00000316423.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1264G>A p.Glu422Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/121 NM_003359.4 ENSP00000319501.6 O60701-1
UGDHENST00000506179.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1264G>A p.Glu422Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 11/125 ENSP00000421757.1 O60701-1
UGDHENST00000501493.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1063G>A p.Glu355Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/112 ENSP00000422909.1 O60701-2
UGDHENST00000507089.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.973G>A p.Glu325Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 10/112 ENSP00000426560.1 O60701-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250800
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135596
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726914
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000990
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2024The c.1264G>A (p.E422K) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the UGDH gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1264, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 422 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.022
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.89
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.49
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0377);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0377);.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.99
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.74
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772787684; hg19: chr4-39505605; API