4-56441765-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_001079524.2(PAICS):c.119C>T(p.Thr40Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000964 in 1,452,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PAICS
NM_001079524.2 missense
NM_001079524.2 missense
Scores
11
6
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.68
Genes affected
PAICS (HGNC:8587): (phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase and phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase) This gene encodes a bifunctional enzyme containing phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase activity in its N-terminal region and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthetase in its C-terminal region. It catalyzes steps 6 and 7 of purine biosynthesis. The gene is closely linked and divergently transcribed with a locus that encodes an enzyme in the same pathway, and transcription of the two genes is coordinately regulated. The human genome contains several pseudogenes of this gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAICS | NM_001079524.2 | c.119C>T | p.Thr40Ile | missense_variant | 2/9 | ENST00000512576.3 | NP_001072992.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAICS | ENST00000512576.3 | c.119C>T | p.Thr40Ile | missense_variant | 2/9 | 1 | NM_001079524.2 | ENSP00000421096.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
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32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000856 AC: 2AN: 233764Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 126196
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000964 AC: 14AN: 1452692Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000831 AC XY: 6AN XY: 721714
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 21, 2023 | The c.119C>T (p.T40I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PAICS gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 119, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 40 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;.;H;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at