4-73487063-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001133.2(AFM):ā€‹c.579T>Gā€‹(p.Cys193Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AFM
NM_001133.2 missense

Scores

9
4
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.559
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFM (HGNC:316): (afamin) This gene is a member of the albumin gene family, which is comprised of four genes that localize to chromosome 4 in a tandem arrangement. These four genes encode structurally-related serum transport proteins that are known to be evolutionarily related. The protein encoded by this gene is regulated developmentally, expressed in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AFMNM_001133.2 linkc.579T>G p.Cys193Trp missense_variant 5/15 ENST00000226355.5 NP_001124.1 P43652
AFMXM_017007842.3 linkc.579T>G p.Cys193Trp missense_variant 5/13 XP_016863331.1
AFMXM_017007843.3 linkc.579T>G p.Cys193Trp missense_variant 5/11 XP_016863332.1
AFMXM_017007844.3 linkc.579T>G p.Cys193Trp missense_variant 5/11 XP_016863333.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AFMENST00000226355.5 linkc.579T>G p.Cys193Trp missense_variant 5/151 NM_001133.2 ENSP00000226355.3 P43652

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251316
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 08, 2024The c.579T>G (p.C193W) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the AFM gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 579, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 193 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
0.058
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.079
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750616488; hg19: chr4-74352780; API