4-87046825-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_001166693.3(AFF1):c.290C>T(p.Pro97Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000743 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
AFF1
NM_001166693.3 missense
NM_001166693.3 missense
Scores
1
9
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.22
Genes affected
AFF1 (HGNC:7135): (ALF transcription elongation factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein related to the Fragile X E syndrome (FRAXE) family of proteins, which have been implicated in human childhood lymphoblastic leukemia, fragile chromosome X intellectual disability, and ataxia. It is the prevalent mixed-lineage leukemia fusion gene associated with spontaneous acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Members of this family have three conserved domains: an N-terminal homology domain, an AF4/ lymphoid nuclear protein domain, and a C-terminal homology domain. The protein functions as a regulator of RNA polymerase II-mediated transcription through elongation and chromatin remodeling functions. Through RNA interference screens, this gene has been shown to promote the expression of CD133, a plasma membrane glycoprotein required for leukemia cell survival. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFF1 | NM_001166693.3 | c.290C>T | p.Pro97Leu | missense_variant | 4/21 | ENST00000395146.9 | NP_001160165.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFF1 | ENST00000395146.9 | c.290C>T | p.Pro97Leu | missense_variant | 4/21 | 2 | NM_001166693.3 | ENSP00000378578.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000676 AC: 17AN: 251478Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000589 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135910
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000718 AC: 105AN: 1461892Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000701 AC XY: 51AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000986 AC: 15AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74306
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 07, 2023 | The c.290C>T (p.P97L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the AFF1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T;T;D;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;.;.;.;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at