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5-1253665-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_198253.3(TERT):c.*63C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00217 in 1,435,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 49 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 32 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 17 hom. )

Consequence

TERT
NM_198253.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
TERT (HGNC:11730): (telomerase reverse transcriptase) Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein polymerase that maintains telomere ends by addition of the telomere repeat TTAGGG. The enzyme consists of a protein component with reverse transcriptase activity, encoded by this gene, and an RNA component which serves as a template for the telomere repeat. Telomerase expression plays a role in cellular senescence, as it is normally repressed in postnatal somatic cells resulting in progressive shortening of telomeres. Deregulation of telomerase expression in somatic cells may be involved in oncogenesis. Studies in mouse suggest that telomerase also participates in chromosomal repair, since de novo synthesis of telomere repeats may occur at double-stranded breaks. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms of telomerase reverse transcriptase have been identified; the full-length sequence of some variants has not been determined. Alternative splicing at this locus is thought to be one mechanism of regulation of telomerase activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BP6
Variant 5-1253665-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-1253665-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 350516.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0105 (1600/152332) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0359 (1493/41576). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0344. There are 32 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 769 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 31 SD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
TERTNM_198253.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*63C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/16 ENST00000310581.10
TERTNM_001193376.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*63C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 15/15
TERTNR_149162.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.3170C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 13/13
TERTNR_149163.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.3134C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 13/13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
TERTENST00000310581.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.*63C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 16/161 NM_198253.3 P2O14746-1
ENST00000666708.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.289-1009G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TERTENST00000484238.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.1904C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/115
TERTENST00000656021.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*3008C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 17/17

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0105
AC:
1591
AN:
152214
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0358
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00366
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
1512
AN:
1283610
Hom.:
17
Cov.:
19
AF XY:
0.000993
AC XY:
638
AN XY:
642494
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0369
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00475
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000634
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000609
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0105
AC:
1600
AN:
152332
Hom.:
32
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0103
AC XY:
769
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0359
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00359
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0104
Alfa
AF:
0.00602
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.0122
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Aplastic anemia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 14, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
Cadd
Benign
0.71
Dann
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5031049; hg19: chr5-1253780; API