5-132370103-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_003060.4(SLC22A5):c.131C>A(p.Ala44Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A44V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC22A5
NM_003060.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.51

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC22A5 (HGNC:10969): (solute carrier family 22 member 5) Polyspecific organic cation transporters in the liver, kidney, intestine, and other organs are critical for elimination of many endogenous small organic cations as well as a wide array of drugs and environmental toxins. The encoded protein is a plasma integral membrane protein which functions both as an organic cation transporter and as a sodium-dependent high affinity carnitine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Mutations in this gene are the cause of systemic primary carnitine deficiency (CDSP), an autosomal recessive disorder manifested early in life by hypoketotic hypoglycemia and acute metabolic decompensation, and later in life by skeletal myopathy or cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

SLC22A5 links:

MIR3936HG (HGNC:40538): (MIR3936 host gene)

MIR3936HG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_003060.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-132370103-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 573546.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.875

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC22A5	NM_003060.4 link	c.131C>A	p.Ala44Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000245407.8	NP_003051.1	O76082-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC22A5	ENST00000245407.8 link	c.131C>A	p.Ala44Glu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_003060.4	ENSP00000245407.3		O76082-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000408

AC:

AN:

245048

AF XY:

0.00000749

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726252

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44598

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26082

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39644

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86174

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111440

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60258

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal carnitine transport defect

Uncertain:1

May 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Ala44 amino acid residue in SLC22A5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 23963628, 28711408). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC22A5-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 44 of the SLC22A5 protein (p.Ala44Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.59

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

0.72

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.14

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;M

PhyloP100

-1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.97

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.092

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T

Polyphen

0.075

B;.

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.85

Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

-6.0

PromoterAI

0.0052

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.093

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=36/64

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over