5-140114215-G-T

Variant names:

• chr5-140114215-G-T
• NM_005859.5:c.34G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_005859.5(PURA):​c.34G>T​(p.Gly12Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PURA NM_005859.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.52

Genes affected

PURA (HGNC:9701): (purine rich element binding protein A) This gene product is a sequence-specific, single-stranded DNA-binding protein. It binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, which is present at origins of replication and in gene flanking regions in a variety of eukaryotes from yeasts through humans. Thus, it is implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. Deletion of this gene has been associated with myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the PURA gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3704 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.4395 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, PURA-related severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome due to a point mutation, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3806991).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PURA	NM_005859.5	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000331327.5	NP_005850.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PURA	ENST00000331327.5	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005859.5	ENSP00000332706.3
PURA	ENST00000651386.1	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000499133.1
PURA	ENST00000505703.2	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3		ENSP00000498560.1
PURA	ENST00000502351.1	c.34G>T	p.Gly12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	2		ENSP00000498760.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 827340 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 11 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 398858

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

PURA-related severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 06, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 12 of the PURA protein (p.Gly12Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PURA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1315424). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 19, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.067
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0011
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.67	P
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.21		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);
MVP		0.78
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.56	D
GERP RS		2.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-139493800;