5-141178787-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_019120.5(PCDHB8):​c.753G>T​(p.Gln251His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 36)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHB8
NM_019120.5 missense

Scores

3
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDHB8 (HGNC:8693): (protocadherin beta 8) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18718365).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PCDHB8NM_019120.5 linkc.753G>T p.Gln251His missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000239444.4 NP_061993.3 Q9UN66
PCDHB@ n.141178787G>T intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDHB8ENST00000239444.4 linkc.753G>T p.Gln251His missense_variant 1/16 NM_019120.5 ENSP00000239444.2 Q9UN66
ENSG00000279472ENST00000623995.1 linkn.221+718G>T intron_variant 4
ENSG00000280029ENST00000624192.1 linkn.73-41604C>A intron_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
36
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251494
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
111
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
36

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 03, 2024The c.753G>T (p.Q251H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHB8 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 753, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 251 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.041
Sift
Uncertain
0.025
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.055
T
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.40
Gain of catalytic residue at Q251 (P = 0.1303);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
1.4
gMVP
0.030

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554281018; hg19: chr5-140558368; API