5-141634814-T-C

Position:

• chr5-141634814-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_003883.4(HDAC3):​c.278A>G​(p.Asp93Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HDAC3 NM_003883.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.90

Genes affected

HDAC3 (HGNC:4854): (histone deacetylase 3) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It has histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It may participate in the regulation of transcription through its binding with the zinc-finger transcription factor YY1. This protein can also down-regulate p53 function and thus modulate cell growth and apoptosis. This gene is regarded as a potential tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HDAC3
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HDAC3	NM_003883.4	c.278A>G	p.Asp93Gly	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000305264.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HDAC3	ENST00000305264.8	c.278A>G	p.Asp93Gly	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_003883.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 27, 2024

The c.278A>G (p.D93G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HDAC3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 278, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.93	P
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.90		Gain of catalytic residue at G91 (P = 0.0254);
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-141014381;