5-176629600-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003085.5(SNCB):​c.55G>A​(p.Ala19Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SNCB
NM_003085.5 missense

Scores

5
13
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
SNCB (HGNC:11140): (synuclein beta) This gene encodes a member of a small family of proteins that inhibit phospholipase D2 and may function in neuronal plasticity. The encoded protein is abundant in lesions of patients with Alzheimer disease. A mutation in this gene was found in individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SNCBNM_003085.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.55G>A p.Ala19Thr missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000393693.7 NP_003076.1 Q16143

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SNCBENST00000393693.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.55G>A p.Ala19Thr missense_variant 2/61 NM_003085.5 ENSP00000377296.2 Q16143

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lewy body dementia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGMMay 20, 2023The observed missense variant c.55G>A(p.Ala19Thr) in SNCB gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.55G>A variant is reported with 0 frequency in gnomAD Exomes. The amino acid Alanine at position 19 is changed to a Threonine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. Multiple lines of computational evidence (Polyphen-Probably damaging, SIFT-Damaging and Mutation Taster-Disease causing) predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. The reference amino acid p.Ala19Thr in SNCB is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.59
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.61
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs958646435; hg19: chr5-176056601; COSMIC: COSV59435792; COSMIC: COSV59435792; API