chr5-176629600-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003085.5(SNCB):c.55G>A(p.Ala19Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SNCB
NM_003085.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

SNCB (HGNC:11140): (synuclein beta) This gene encodes a member of a small family of proteins that inhibit phospholipase D2 and may function in neuronal plasticity. The encoded protein is abundant in lesions of patients with Alzheimer disease. A mutation in this gene was found in individuals with dementia with Lewy bodies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

SNCB links:

MIR4281 (HGNC:38357): (microRNA 4281) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR4281 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SNCB	NM_003085.5 link	c.55G>A	p.Ala19Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	ENST00000393693.7	NP_003076.1	Q16143

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SNCB	ENST00000393693.7 link	c.55G>A	p.Ala19Thr	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 6	1	NM_003085.5	ENSP00000377296.2		Q16143

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461394

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727008

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74318

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000564

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lewy body dementia

Uncertain:1

May 20, 2023

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The observed missense variant c.55G>A(p.Ala19Thr) in SNCB gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The c.55G>A variant is reported with 0 frequency in gnomAD Exomes. The amino acid Alanine at position 19 is changed to a Threonine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. Multiple lines of computational evidence (Polyphen-Probably damaging, SIFT-Damaging and Mutation Taster-Disease causing) predict a damaging effect on protein structure and function for this variant. The reference amino acid p.Ala19Thr in SNCB is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.59

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;D

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.61

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over