5-19520685-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_004934.5(CDH18):c.1484T>C(p.Ile495Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH18
NM_004934.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH18 (HGNC:1757): (cadherin 18) This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily of integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Type II (atypical) cadherins are defined based on their lack of a HAV cell adhesion recognition sequence specific to type I cadherins. This particular cadherin is expressed specifically in the central nervous system and is putatively involved in synaptic adhesion, axon outgrowth and guidance. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

CDH18 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30342072).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH18	NM_004934.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1484T>C	p.Ile495Thr	missense_variant	10/13	ENST00000382275.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH18	ENST00000382275.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1484T>C	p.Ile495Thr	missense_variant	10/13	1	NM_004934.5	P1	Q13634-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250512

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135420

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726774

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000581

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 20, 2023

The c.1484T>C (p.I495T) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 8) of the CDH18 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1484, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 495 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.087

T;T;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.081

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.15

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.28

N;N;N;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.56

Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);Loss of stability (P = 0.0143);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.60

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over