5-31799540-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_178140.4(PDZD2):c.292G>A(p.Glu98Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PDZD2 NM_178140.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.12

Genes affected

PDZD2 (HGNC:18486): (PDZ domain containing 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains six PDZ domains and shares sequence similarity with pro-interleukin-16 (pro-IL-16). Like pro-IL-16, the encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is thought to be cleaved by a caspase to produce a secreted peptide containing two PDZ domains. In addition, this gene is upregulated in primary prostate tumors and may be involved in the early stages of prostate tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PDZD2
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1316292).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDZD2	NM_178140.4	c.292G>A	p.Glu98Lys	missense_variant	2/25	ENST00000438447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PDZD2	ENST00000438447.2	c.292G>A	p.Glu98Lys	missense_variant	2/25	1	NM_178140.4	P1
PDZD2	ENST00000502824.1	n.740G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251304 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 04, 2022

The c.292G>A (p.E98K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PDZD2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 292, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 98 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.060	T
Eigen	Benign	0.073
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.55	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.084
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T
Polyphen		0.19	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.34		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0053);
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756089807; hg19: chr5-31799647; COSMIC: COSV56857469; COSMIC: COSV56857469;