5-37064813-C-T

Position:

• chr5-37064813-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.8336C>T​(p.Thr2779Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T2779T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NIPBL. . Gene score misZ 5.5737 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.6817 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.8336C>T	p.Thr2779Met	missense_variant	47/47	ENST00000282516.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.8336C>T	p.Thr2779Met	missense_variant	47/47	1	NM_133433.4	P1
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.*280C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	46/46
NIPBL	ENST00000514335.1	n.2259C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/7	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 26, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.64
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.66	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.23		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0833);
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784057; hg19: chr5-37064915;