5-51384550-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_002202.3(ISL1):​c.38T>A​(p.Leu13Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ISL1
NM_002202.3 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
ISL1 (HGNC:6132): (ISL LIM homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the LIM/homeodomain family of transcription factors. The encoded protein binds to the enhancer region of the insulin gene, among others, and may play an important role in regulating insulin gene expression. The encoded protein is central to the development of pancreatic cell lineages and may also be required for motor neuron generation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with maturity-onset diabetes of the young. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ISL1NM_002202.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.38T>A p.Leu13Gln missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000230658.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ISL1ENST00000230658.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.38T>A p.Leu13Gln missense_variant 2/61 NM_002202.3 P1
ISL1ENST00000511384.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.38T>A p.Leu13Gln missense_variant 2/65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249562
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135400
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461820
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ISL1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 17, 2024The ISL1 c.38T>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu13Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0016% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.44
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.56
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.68
T;T
Polyphen
0.71
P;.
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372177290; hg19: chr5-50680384; API