5-74635812-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM2PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_003633.4(ENC1):​c.674G>A​(p.Arg225His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ENC1
NM_003633.4 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
ENC1 (HGNC:3345): (ectodermal-neural cortex 1) This gene encodes a member of the kelch-related family of actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in the oxidative stress response as a regulator of the transcription factor Nrf2, and expression of this gene may play a role in malignant transformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ENC1NM_003633.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.674G>A p.Arg225His missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000302351.9 NP_003624.1 O14682-1Q53XS2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ENC1ENST00000302351.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.674G>A p.Arg225His missense_variant 2/31 NM_003633.4 ENSP00000306356.4 O14682-1
ENC1ENST00000618628.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.674G>A p.Arg225His missense_variant 3/45 ENSP00000479101.1 O14682-1
ENC1ENST00000651128.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.674G>A p.Arg225His missense_variant 3/4 ENSP00000499185.1 O14682-1
ENC1ENST00000510316.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>A p.Arg152His missense_variant 2/32 ENSP00000423804.1 O14682-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000804
AC:
2
AN:
248718
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134588
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000179
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 25, 2024The c.674G>A (p.R225H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ENC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 674, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 225 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.47
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H;H;.;H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.84
Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0376);
MVP
0.85
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61758147; hg19: chr5-73931637; COSMIC: COSV56629644; COSMIC: COSV56629644; API