5-78780442-GGGGTCCTGTGCAGGGAAGTACAC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.1534_1556del​(p.Val512ProfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.75
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-78780442-GGGGTCCTGTGCAGGGAAGTACAC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78780442-GGGGTCCTGTGCAGGGAAGTACAC-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559721.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARSBNM_000046.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1534_1556del p.Val512ProfsTer3 frameshift_variant 8/8 ENST00000264914.10
ARSBXM_011543390.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1534_1556del p.Val512ProfsTer3 frameshift_variant 9/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARSBENST00000264914.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1534_1556del p.Val512ProfsTer3 frameshift_variant 8/81 NM_000046.5 P1P15848-1
ARSBENST00000521011.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.499_521del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/33

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251398
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsSep 05, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, flagged submissioncurationLaboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of PadovaJan 01, 2018Absent from GnomAD (PM2 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 04, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 13, 2021Variant summary: ARSB c.1534_1556del23 (p.Val512ProfsX3) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251598 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication data). c.1534_1556del23 has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome), including two homozygotes (Petry_2003, Petry_2005, Karageorgos_2007, Giraldo_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 13, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val512Profs*3) in the ARSB gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 22 amino acid(s) of the ARSB protein. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559721). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 17458871). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the ARSB protein in which other variant(s) (p.Thr526Metfs*48) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8116615, 24677745). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1310996698; hg19: chr5-78076265; API