6-146029549-C-G

Position:

• chr6-146029549-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.32C>G​(p.Ala11Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000233 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A11A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRM1 NM_001278064.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.49

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRM1. . Gene score misZ 2.5817 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6372 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia 44, autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000282753.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	c.32C>G	p.Ala11Gly	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_001278064.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 250996 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135870

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.000539 AC: 2

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jan 26, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Mar 30, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 25, 2022	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GRM1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs377264022, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 11 of the GRM1 protein (p.Ala11Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	.;T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.25	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	.;T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen		0.094	B;B;.;B;B
Vest4		0.35
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.047
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.30		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377264022; hg19: chr6-146350685;