6-148440221-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_015278.5(SASH1):​c.323G>A​(p.Arg108Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000372 in 1,613,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SASH1
NM_015278.5 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
SASH1 (HGNC:19182): (SAM and SH3 domain containing 1) This gene encodes a scaffold protein involved in the TLR4 signaling pathway that may stimulate cytokine production and endothelial cell migration in response to invading pathogens. The encoded protein has also been described as a potential tumor suppressor that may negatively regulate proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion of cancer cells, and reduced expression of this gene has been observed in multiple human cancers. Mutations in this gene may be associated with abnormal skin pigmentation in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23362315).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000533 (81/151946) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00116 (48/41438). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000897. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 44 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SASH1NM_015278.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.323G>A p.Arg108Gln missense_variant 3/20 ENST00000367467.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SASH1ENST00000367467.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.323G>A p.Arg108Gln missense_variant 3/201 NM_015278.5 P1
SASH1ENST00000367469.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.241G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/43

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000527
AC:
80
AN:
151834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000219
AC:
55
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000206
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000281
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000355
AC:
519
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000341
AC XY:
248
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000986
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000398
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000533
AC:
81
AN:
151946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000592
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000722
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000320
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000438
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000157
AC:
19
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 11, 2021The c.323G>A (p.R108Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SASH1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 323, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 108 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T
Polyphen
0.91
P
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148125308; hg19: chr6-148761357; COSMIC: COSV66564552; COSMIC: COSV66564552; API