6-158158273-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_032861.4(SERAC1):​c.91A>G​(p.Arg31Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000706 in 1,599,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERAC1
NM_032861.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

11
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002919
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.02
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERAC1 (HGNC:21061): (serine active site containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylglycerol remodeling protein found at the interface of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticula, where it mediates phospholipid exchange. The encoded protein plays a major role in mitochondrial function and intracellular cholesterol trafficking. Defects in this gene are a cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome (MEGDEL). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03225419).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERAC1NM_032861.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.91A>G p.Arg31Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant 2/17 ENST00000647468.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERAC1ENST00000647468.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.91A>G p.Arg31Gly missense_variant, splice_region_variant 2/17 NM_032861.4 P1Q96JX3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
19
AN:
251000
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000737
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135672
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000862
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000442
AC:
64
AN:
1447298
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000458
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
721048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000755
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000117
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000474
Alfa
AF:
0.0000666
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000314
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000115
AC:
14
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000547
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 17, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 31 of the SERAC1 protein (p.Arg31Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs146896149, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SERAC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575862). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.18
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00029
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.068
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146896149; hg19: chr6-158579305; API