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GeneBe

6-166365975-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016098.4(MPC1):​c.304G>A​(p.Glu102Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,611,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 18/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPC1
NM_016098.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

19
Splicing: ADA: 0.0002054
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPC1 (HGNC:21606): (mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of an MPC1/MPC2 heterodimer that is responsible for transporting pyruvate into mitochondria. The encoded protein is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency. Several transcript variants, some protein coding and one non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Mitochondrial matrix (size 37) in uniprot entity MPC1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_016098.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06870332).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MPC1NM_016098.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.304G>A p.Glu102Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 4/5 ENST00000360961.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MPC1ENST00000360961.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.304G>A p.Glu102Lys missense_variant, splice_region_variant 4/55 NM_016098.4 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
9
AN:
249830
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000518
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000391
AC:
57
AN:
1459508
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000386
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
726054
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000227
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000498
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000580
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2021The c.304G>A (p.E102K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MPC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 304, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 102 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 13, 2022This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 102 of the MPC1 protein (p.Glu102Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs578002767, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MPC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1419967). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.73
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.000090
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.12
N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.59
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.67
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
-1.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.078
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00021
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.082
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs578002767; hg19: chr6-166779463; API