6-42960873-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_018960.6(GNMT):​c.106G>A​(p.Gly36Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000713 in 1,402,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNMT
NM_018960.6 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNMT (HGNC:4415): (glycine N-methyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (along with glycine) to S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and sarcosine. This protein is found in the cytoplasm and acts as a homotetramer. Defects in this gene are a cause of GNMT deficiency (hypermethioninemia). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Naturally occurring readthrough transcription occurs between the upstream CNPY3 (canopy FGF signaling regulator 3) gene and this gene and is represented with GeneID:107080644. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GNMTNM_018960.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000372808.4 NP_061833.1 Q14749V9HW60

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNMTENST00000372808.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.106G>A p.Gly36Arg missense_variant 1/61 NM_018960.6 ENSP00000361894.3 Q14749

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.13e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1402500
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000144
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
693274
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.21e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 17, 2024The c.106G>A (p.G36R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the GNMT gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 106, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.099
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.61
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0088);
MVP
0.84
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1769337566; hg19: chr6-42928611; COSMIC: COSV55103258; COSMIC: COSV55103258; API