6-45422681-ACAGCAGCAGCAACAG-ACAGCAGCAGCAACAGCAGCAGCAGCAACAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP3BS2

The NM_001024630.4(RUNX2):​c.174_188dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA​(p.Gln59_Gln63dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000537 in 1,602,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RUNX2
NM_001024630.4 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
RUNX2 (HGNC:10472): (RUNX family transcription factor 2) This gene is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex. Two regions of potential trinucleotide repeat expansions are present in the N-terminal region of the encoded protein, and these and other mutations in this gene have been associated with the bone development disorder cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms result from the use of alternate promoters as well as alternate splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001024630.4
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RUNX2NM_001024630.4 linkc.174_188dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln59_Gln63dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 3/9 ENST00000647337.2 NP_001019801.3 Q13950-1
RUNX2NM_001369405.1 linkc.132_146dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln45_Gln49dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 1/7 NP_001356334.1
RUNX2NM_001015051.4 linkc.174_188dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln59_Gln63dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 3/8 NP_001015051.3 Q13950-3
RUNX2NM_001278478.2 linkc.132_146dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln45_Gln49dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 1/6 NP_001265407.1 Q32MY8A0A0D9SEN7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RUNX2ENST00000647337.2 linkc.174_188dupACAGCAGCAGCAGCA p.Gln59_Gln63dup disruptive_inframe_insertion 3/9 NM_001024630.4 ENSP00000495497.1 Q13950-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
151444
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000394
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000391
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
6
AN:
236718
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000231
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
130112
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000732
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000614
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000932
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000351
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
65
AN:
1450880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000388
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
721650
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000305
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000921
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000334
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000150
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000139
AC:
21
AN:
151556
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74064
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000394
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 18, 2024This variant, c.174_188dup, results in the insertion of 5 amino acid(s) of the RUNX2 protein (p.Gln67_Gln71dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RUNX2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 548496). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJan 29, 2021The RUNX2 c.174_188dup; p.Gln67_Gln71dup variant (rs781355841), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 548496). This variant is found on seven chromosomes (7/267942 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant duplicates five glutamine residues in a polyglutamine tract, leaving the rest of the protein in-frame. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Gln67_Gln71dup variant is uncertain at this time. -
Cleidocranial dysostosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMar 05, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781355841; hg19: chr6-45390418; API