Variant 6-52752988-T-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000846.5(GSTA2):c.280A>T(p.Met94Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000125 in 1,443,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTA2
NM_000846.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSTA2 (HGNC:4627): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 2) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes function in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione. The genes encoding these enzymes are known to be highly polymorphic. These genetic variations can change an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins as well as affect the toxicity and efficacy of some drugs. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class. The alpha class genes, located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6, are the most abundantly expressed glutathione S-transferases in liver. In addition to metabolizing bilirubin and certain anti-cancer drugs in the liver, the alpha class of these enzymes exhibit glutathione peroxidase activity thereby protecting the cells from reactive oxygen species and the products of peroxidation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTA2	NM_000846.5 link	c.280A>T	p.Met94Leu	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000493422.3	NP_000837.3	P09210A0A140VKE2A8K987
GSTA2	XM_047418684.1 link	c.280A>T	p.Met94Leu	missense_variant	6/8		XP_047274640.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSTA2	ENST00000493422.3 link	c.280A>T	p.Met94Leu	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_000846.5	ENSP00000420168.1		P09210

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

237670

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000156

AC XY:

AN XY:

128210

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000364

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000125

AC:

AN:

1443638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

716632

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000163

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 18, 2022

The c.280A>T (p.M94L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the GSTA2 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 280, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 94 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.070

Eigen

Benign

0.031

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.015

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.0036

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.53

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.038

Polyphen

0.034

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.63

Gain of ubiquitination at K89 (P = 0.0882);

MVP

0.21

MPC

0.021

ClinPred

0.47

GERP RS

2.4

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over