6-53507001-T-C

Variant names:

• chr6-53507001-T-C
• rs121907946
• NM_001498.4:c.1109A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001498.4(GCLC):​c.1109A>G​(p.His370Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,609,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H370L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GCLC NM_001498.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

GCLC (HGNC:4311): (glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit) Glutamate-cysteine ligase, also known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is the first rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis. The enzyme consists of two subunits, a heavy catalytic subunit and a light regulatory subunit. This locus encodes the catalytic subunit, while the regulatory subunit is derived from a different gene located on chromosome 1p22-p21. Mutations at this locus have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to deficiency of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and susceptibility to myocardial infarction.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

GCLC-AS1 (HGNC:56649): (GCLC antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-53507001-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3958.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.1737 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency, cystic fibrosis.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001498.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCLC	NM_001498.4	MANE Select	c.1109A>G	p.His370Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 16	NP_001489.1	P48506
	GCLC	NM_001197115.2		c.995A>G	p.His332Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 15	NP_001184044.1	E1CEI4
	GCLC-AS1	NR_183318.1		n.*90T>C		downstream_gene	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCLC	ENST00000650454.1	MANE Select	c.1109A>G	p.His370Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000497574.1	P48506
	GCLC	ENST00000616923.5	TSL:1	c.950A>G	p.His317Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000482756.2	B4E2I4
	GCLC	ENST00000643939.1		c.1115A>G	p.His372Arg	missense	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000495686.1	A0A2R8YEL6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456938 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725212

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33376

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39660

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86128

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1107576

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60214

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Gain of catalytic residue at Q369 (P = 0.2668)
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=15/85	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121907946; hg19: chr6-53371799;