7-116699092-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000245.4(MET):c.8C>T(p.Ala3Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,590 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A3T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MET NM_000245.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.537

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09435043).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	2/21	ENST00000397752.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8	c.8C>T	p.Ala3Val	missense_variant	2/21	1	NM_000245.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461590 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727100

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 14, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MET-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3 of the MET protein (p.Ala3Val). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2024

The p.A3V variant (also known as c.8C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the MET gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 8. The alanine at codon 3 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.083
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.092	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
Cadd	Benign	6.5
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.000025
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.025
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.094	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.59	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.046	D;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.57, 0.80	.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.046, 0.060, 0.099
MutPred		0.16		.;Gain of methylation at K2 (P = 0.0559);Gain of methylation at K2 (P = 0.0559);Gain of methylation at K2 (P = 0.0559);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.094
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1797064164; hg19: chr7-116339146; COSMIC: COSV100577224;