7-144051092-G-C

Position:

• chr7-144051092-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_012365.2(OR2A5):​c.691G>C​(p.Gly231Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR2A5 NM_012365.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0810

Genes affected

OR2A5 (HGNC:8232): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily A member 5) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR2A5 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043196976).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR2A5	NM_012365.2	c.691G>C	p.Gly231Arg	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000641693.1	NP_036497.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR2A5	ENST00000641693.1	c.691G>C	p.Gly231Arg	missense_variant	2/2		NM_012365.2	ENSP00000493295.1
OR2A5	ENST00000641779.1	n.186+1959G>C		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 80 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2024

The c.691G>C (p.G231R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR2A5 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 691, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 231 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.41	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.83
CADD	Benign	6.7
DANN	Benign	0.86
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.043	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.075	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.031
Sift	Benign	0.26	.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	.;T
Polyphen		0.014	B;B
Vest4		0.058
MutPred		0.44		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0064);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0064);
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.086
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		0.28
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-143748185;