7-44145141-GGC-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PM4PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000162.5(GCK):c.1391_1392del(p.Gly464AlafsTer69) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Consequence
GCK
NM_000162.5 frameshift
NM_000162.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.639
Genes affected
GCK (HGNC:4195): (glucokinase) This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
?
Frameshift in the end of transcript resulting in stoplost. Downstream stopcodon found after 526 codons.
PP5
?
Variant 7-44145141-GGC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-44145141-GGC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2505488.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GCK | NM_000162.5 | c.1391_1392del | p.Gly464AlafsTer69 | frameshift_variant | 10/10 | ENST00000403799.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GCK | ENST00000403799.8 | c.1391_1392del | p.Gly464AlafsTer69 | frameshift_variant | 10/10 | 1 | NM_000162.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
33
We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Monogenic diabetes Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | ClinGen Monogenic Diabetes Variant Curation Expert Panel | Mar 24, 2023 | The c.1391_1392delGC variant in the glucokinase gene, GCK, causes a frameshift in the protein at codon 464 (NM_000162.5), adding 69 novel amino acids before encountering a stop codon (p.(p.Gly464AlafsTer69)). While this variant, located in exon 10 of 10, is predicted to cause a premature stop codon and to escape nonsense mediated decay, it is in a functionally important region of a gene where loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1; PMID: 19790256). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). The variant was reported in an individual with MODY, autosomal dominant family history of diabetes, antibody negativity, non-insulin dependence, and segregation with diabetes, but there was insufficient information given to apply PP4 or PP1 (PMID: 29056535). In summary, c.1391_1392delGC meets the criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for monogenic diabetes. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen MDEP (specification version 1.1.0, approved 3/23/2023): PVS1, PM2_Supporting. - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.