7-6374772-T-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3_Strong
The NM_006908.5(RAC1):c.35+2T>G variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Consequence
RAC1
NM_006908.5 splice_donor
NM_006908.5 splice_donor
Scores
2
2
3
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.18
Genes affected
RAC1 (HGNC:9801): (Rac family small GTPase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.41968912 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.8, offset of -21, new splice context is: caaGTgtgt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAC1 | NM_006908.5 | c.35+2T>G | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000348035.9 | |||
RAC1 | NM_018890.4 | c.35+2T>G | splice_donor_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RAC1 | ENST00000348035.9 | c.35+2T>G | splice_donor_variant | 1 | NM_006908.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Sep 28, 2022 | Variant summary: RAC1 c.35+2T>G is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes the canonical 5' splicing donor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 22346 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. Loss of function variants in RAC1 have not been associated with Intellectual Disability, Autosomal Dominant 48 in HGMD. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.35+2T>G in individuals affected with Intellectual Disability, Autosomal Dominant 48 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Benign
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
Position offset: -23
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.