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GeneBe

7-76048180-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005918.4(MDH2):c.20G>C(p.Arg7Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000911 in 1,536,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R7Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000087 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MDH2
NM_005918.4 missense

Scores

1
5
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.59
Variant links:
Genes affected
MDH2 (HGNC:6971): (malate dehydrogenase 2) Malate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate, utilizing the NAD/NADH cofactor system in the citric acid cycle. The protein encoded by this gene is localized to the mitochondria and may play pivotal roles in the malate-aspartate shuttle that operates in the metabolic coordination between cytosol and mitochondria. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39922).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MDH2NM_005918.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.20G>C p.Arg7Pro missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000315758.10
MDH2NM_001282403.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.20G>C p.Arg7Pro missense_variant 1/8
MDH2NM_001282404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-133G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/8
MDH2NR_104165.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.75G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MDH2ENST00000315758.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.20G>C p.Arg7Pro missense_variant 1/91 NM_005918.4 P1P40926-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000702
AC:
1
AN:
142396
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000130
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
76794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000233
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000867
AC:
12
AN:
1384256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
52
AF XY:
0.0000117
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
683364
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2023The p.R7P variant (also known as c.20G>C), located in coding exon 1 of the MDH2 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 20. The arginine at codon 7 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0070
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Pathogenic
29
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.66
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.33
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.9
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751504529; hg19: chr7-75677498; API