7-80135278-G-T

Position:

• chr7-80135278-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_002069.6(GNAI1):​c.118G>T​(p.Gly40Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/25 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G40R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GNAI1 NM_002069.6 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.44

Genes affected

GNAI1 (HGNC:4384): (G protein subunit alpha i1) Guanine nucleotide binding proteins are heterotrimeric signal-transducing molecules consisting of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The alpha subunit binds guanine nucleotide, can hydrolyze GTP, and can interact with other proteins. The protein encoded by this gene represents the alpha subunit of an inhibitory complex. The encoded protein is part of a complex that responds to beta-adrenergic signals by inhibiting adenylate cyclase. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 8) in uniprot entity GNAI1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002069.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-80135278-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2577995.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 7-80135278-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-80135278-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1685334.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GNAI1	NM_002069.6	c.118G>T	p.Gly40Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/8	ENST00000649796.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GNAI1	ENST00000649796.2	c.118G>T	p.Gly40Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/8		NM_002069.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1322588 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 652314

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	May 02, 2022	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 04, 2022	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.91		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0464);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.60		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.60		Position offset: -19

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-79764594;