7-83961487-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_006080.3(SEMA3A):c.2200C>T(p.Arg734Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SEMA3A
NM_006080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

SEMA3A (HGNC:10723): (semaphorin 3A) This gene is a member of the semaphorin family and encodes a protein with an Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain, a PSI domain and a Sema domain. This secreted protein can function as either a chemorepulsive agent, inhibiting axonal outgrowth, or as a chemoattractive agent, stimulating the growth of apical dendrites. In both cases, the protein is vital for normal neuronal pattern development. Increased expression of this protein is associated with schizophrenia and is seen in a variety of human tumor cell lines. Also, aberrant release of this protein is associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SEMA3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SEMA3A	NM_006080.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2200C>T	p.Arg734Trp	missense_variant	17/17	ENST00000265362.9
SEMA3A	XM_005250110.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2200C>T	p.Arg734Trp	missense_variant	20/20
SEMA3A	XM_047419751.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2200C>T	p.Arg734Trp	missense_variant	21/21

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SEMA3A	ENST00000265362.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.2200C>T	p.Arg734Trp	missense_variant	17/17	1	NM_006080.3	P1
SEMA3A	ENST00000436949.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2200C>T	p.Arg734Trp	missense_variant	18/18	5		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251198

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135750

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727192

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152064

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74276

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 13, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 734 of the SEMA3A protein (p.Arg734Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs776695769, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SEMA3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2136550). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SEMA3A function (PMID: 24963029). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2022	- -

SEMA3A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 02, 2024

The SEMA3A c.2200C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg734Trp. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SEMA3A-related disease. This variant is reported in 0.016% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD, which is more common than expected for a primary cause of disease. Although we suspect this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.42

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);

MVP

0.39

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.42

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over