Variant 7-94664421-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001172437.2(PEG10):c.1093C>T(p.Arg365Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000814 in 1,596,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEG10
NM_001172437.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEG10 (HGNC:14005): (paternally expressed 10) This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that is thought to have been derived from the Ty3/Gypsy family of retrotransposons. It contains two overlapping open reading frames, RF1 and RF2, and expresses two proteins: a shorter, gag-like protein (with a CCHC-type zinc finger domain) from RF1; and a longer, gag/pol-like fusion protein (with an additional aspartic protease motif) from RF1/RF2 by -1 translational frameshifting (-1 FS). While -1 FS has been observed in RNA viruses and transposons in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, this gene represents the first example of -1 FS in a eukaryotic cellular gene. This gene is highly conserved across mammalian species and retains the heptanucleotide (GGGAAAC) and pseudoknot elements required for -1 FS. It is expressed in adult and embryonic tissues (most notably in placenta) and reported to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene has been associated with several malignancies, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. Knockout mice lacking this gene showed early embryonic lethality with placental defects, indicating the importance of this gene in embryonic development. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, and use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

PEG10 links:

PEG10 (HGNC:):

PEG10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	Protein	UniProt
PEG10	NM_001172437.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1093C>T	p.Arg365Cys	missense_variant	2/2	NP_001165908.1	Q86TG7-4
PEG10	NM_001184961.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.967C>T	p.Arg323Cys	missense_variant	2/2	NP_001171890.1	Q86TG7
PEG10	NM_015068.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Cys	missense_variant	2/2	NP_055883.2	Q86TG7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEG10	ENST00000612748.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1093C>T	p.Arg365Cys	missense_variant	2/3	5		ENSP00000480676.1		A0A087WX23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000762

AC:

AN:

1444270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

716704

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000906

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 22, 2024

The c.1093C>T (p.R365C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PEG10 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1093, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 365 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

.;T;.;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.41

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.43

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

D;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.46

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0243);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0243);.;.;

MVP

0.77

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.3

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over