8-116847619-CTTG-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Moderate

The NM_006265.3(RAD21):c.1774_1776del(p.Gln592del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD21 NM_006265.3 inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99

Genes affected

RAD21 (HGNC:9811): (RAD21 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC112268030 (HGNC:):

UTP23 (HGNC:28224): (UTP23 small subunit processome component) Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and mRNA 5'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA). Predicted to be part of small-subunit processome. Predicted to be active in nucleolus. Implicated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_006265.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 8-116847619-CTTG-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-116847619-CTTG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545121.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD21	NM_006265.3	c.1774_1776del	p.Gln592del	inframe_deletion	14/14	ENST00000297338.7
LOC112268030	XR_002956724.2	n.761-1266_761-1264del		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD21	ENST00000297338.7	c.1774_1776del	p.Gln592del	inframe_deletion	14/14	1	NM_006265.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 30, 2021	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Bondeson Group, Uppsala University	Apr 25, 2018	The structural model predicts that deletion of Gln592 results in rearrangement of the surrounding residues. In particular, a significant positional change of Lys591, now located in the space previously occupied by Gln592. As a result, the previous contact between Lys591 and the SMC1A residues Glu1191 and Glu1192 is discontinued, causing significant changes in the RAD21-SMC1A interface. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1563686762; hg19: chr8-117859858;